Experience

Clinical rotations in the United States and Pakistan, research training in five laboratories, teaching, leadership and awards. The full record is in the CV.

Education and examinations

  1. 2021 to present

    Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

    The Aga Khan University, Karachi

    • Clinical Honors in Community Health Sciences (2024)
    • Clerkships include general surgery (12 weeks), surgery and critical care sub-internships, internal medicine, paediatrics, and obstetrics and gynaecology
  2. 2020 to 2021

    Natural Sciences and Computational Sciences (two semesters)

    Minerva University, San Francisco

    • Minerva Scholarship
    • Coursework in complex systems, formal analyses and empirical analyses
  3. 2016 to 2020

    Secondary and Higher Secondary School Certificates

    Cadet College Hasanabdal

    • HSSC 2020: 1st of about 71,000 candidates, Rawalpindi Board (gold medal); class rank 1 of 108
    • SSC 2018: 11th of about 125,000 candidates, Rawalpindi Board
  4. January 2026

    USMLE Step 1

    Passed

  5. 2026

    ACR–AMSER Standardized Tool for the Assessment of Radiology Students (STARS)

    Scored 92%, against a national average of 74.4% and an institutional average of 80% (Cleveland Clinic)

Clinical electives and sub-internships

  1. 2026

    Sub-internship in vascular surgery

    University of New Mexico Hospital, Albuquerque

    Worked at the level of a junior resident: led daily rounds on about 15 patients, joined consults and postoperative care, and scrubbed on carotid endarterectomy, peripheral revascularisation, aneurysm repair, bypass, dialysis access and venous procedures. Built the Vascular Surgery Field Guide for incoming students and sub-interns, and submitted three case reports to the American Venous Forum.

  2. 2026

    Sub-internship in interventional radiology

    Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio

    Pre-procedural evaluation, image-guided biopsies, drainages, vascular access, angiography, embolisation and endovascular procedures, with exposure to TACE, TARE and tumour ablation.

  3. 2026

    Elective in diagnostic radiology

    Cleveland Clinic Imaging Institute, Cleveland, Ohio

    Rotated through thoracic, abdominal, paediatric, musculoskeletal, neuro and emergency reading rooms, dictating preliminary reports for attending sign-off. Presented an AMSER Case of the Month and scored 92% on the ACR–AMSER STARS examination.

  4. 2024

    Elective in interventional radiology

    Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi (4 weeks)

Research training

  1. 2026

    Demehri Lab, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science

    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (Dr Shadpour Demehri)

    Quantitative musculoskeletal imaging and deep learning. Contributed to an NIH grant proposal on automated vertebral bone density, spinal sarcopenia and fracture risk from chest CT in COPD (MESA, COPDGene, CARDIA, RURAL), and co-authored a study of statin use and MRI-derived 3D knee bone shape in the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

  2. 2026

    Gadani Lab, Interventional Oncology Research Laboratory, Lerner Research Institute

    Cleveland Clinic (Dr Sameer Gadani, Dr Dola Das, Dr Susmita Dey)

    Translational hepatocellular carcinoma research: hepatoma and hepatic stellate cell co-culture, doxorubicin cytotoxicity assays, immunocytochemistry and fluorescence microscopy, 3D liver spheroids, and flow cytometry and confocal imaging of PEG–folate drug carriers. Co-authored a review of interventional oncology for HCC, published in Cancers.

  3. 2026

    Hasan Lab, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

    The Aga Khan University (Dr Zahra Hasan)

    Designed a high-throughput pipeline for host–pathogen transcriptomics in COVID-19: Kraken2 and DIAMOND filtering, STAR alignment to GRCh38, featureCounts, DESeq2, and GO and KEGG enrichment.

  4. 2025

    Fatima Lab, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences

    The Aga Khan University (Dr Ambrin Fatima)

    Genetics of rare lysosomal storage and neuro-ophthalmic disorders: DNA extraction, hybridisation capture, Illumina sequencing, variant calling and ACMG interpretation, including a novel TPP1 nonsense variant.

  5. 2023

    Shafiq Lab, Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences

    The Aga Khan University

    BCL2 dysregulation in colorectal cancer: immunohistochemistry on FFPE tissue with blinded scoring, and survival and mutation analyses across TCGA, MSK and DFCI datasets.

  6. 2018 to 2020

    Early research training

    Codon Corps, Islamabad; Institute of Integrative Biosciences, CECOS University; Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology; National STEM School, Pakistan Innovation Foundation.

Research funding

  1. April 2023

    The Agency Fund, Global Math Talent Grant (US$183,796)

    Evaluating the impact of the National Science Bowl Pakistan programme on high school students’ STEM engagement, performance and career aspirations: a randomised controlled trial. Principal investigator: Prof. Asim Ijaz Khwaja. Role: co-wrote the proposal.

Multicentre collaboratives

  1. 2026 to present

    SurgWeek-2 (GlobalSurg Collaborative)

    Collaborator. An international prospective cohort of consecutive surgical patients, coordinated by the University of Birmingham and the NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, defining global variation in postoperative complications.

  2. 2023 to present

    PakSurg Collaborative

    Steering committee. PakSurg 1: a prospective multicentre cohort study of surgical site infection after elective surgery across Pakistan, published in The Lancet Regional Health – Southeast Asia.

  3. 2022 to present

    Global Eco-Health Collaborative

    Collaborator and data collector for an international study of how clinicians and students view healthcare’s environmental footprint.

Teaching

  1. 2021 to 2025

    From Data to Insights: R for research associates

    CITRIC Health Data Science Centre, AKU (5-day CME-accredited workshop)

    Co-organised and taught 50 research associates: descriptive and inferential statistics, regression and survival analysis.

  2. 2025

    Research in Medical School: an A-to-Z approach

    Student Research Forum, AKU

    Three sessions on biostatistics for about 60 medical and nursing students. The OnlyStats site grew out of this teaching.

  3. 2024 to 2025

    Teaching and research assistant, AI4MED Summer School

    Pakistan Innovation Foundation

    Taught 20 students to extract and clean MIMIC-III data and build NLP pipelines and models for length of stay and mortality.

  4. 2022 to 2025

    Python programming and machine learning workshops

    Society for Promotion of Innovation in Education, AKU

    Coding bootcamp for more than 75 medical and nursing students, and a summit on machine learning for clinicians.

  5. 2022 to 2025

    The science of learning

    Society for Promotion of Innovation in Education, AKU

    Taught each incoming AKU Karachi medical class active recall, spaced repetition and Anki, and gave the session to students at AKU Nairobi.

  6. 2022 to 2025

    Lead trainer, Debate and Public Speaking Forum

    The Aga Khan University

    Coached World Schools and British Parliamentary formats: case construction, rhetoric and logical fallacies.

  7. October 2023

    The scientific method: a look inside the academic bubble

    Student Research Forum, AKU

    Designed and taught a workshop on p-hacking, the replication crisis and the limits of statistical assumptions.

  8. 2023

    Beginners’ Guide to Research 3.0 and Research 101

    Student Research Forum, AKU

    National online research training series that reached more than 750 health science and pre-medical students.

Peer review and academic service

  1. 2026

    Peer reviewer, Hospital Pharmacy (SAGE)

    Recorded on Web of Science.

  2. September 2025

    Chair, Workshops Committee, 3rd International Student Research Conference

    Student Research Forum, AKU

    A conference of more than 1,500 attendees with 1,200+ abstracts from six countries. Ran 12 pre-conference workshops for 400+ participants, wrote the standardised abstract scoring rubric and reviewed more than 60 abstracts.

  3. 2024

    Publications and Impact Committee, 2nd International Student Research Conference

    Student Research Forum, AKU

    Designed the abstract scoring criteria, now validated in a manuscript under revision, and the pre- and post-test instruments used to evaluate the conference.

  4. 2023

    Technical logistics, 1st International Student Research Conference

    Student Research Forum, AKU

Leadership

  1. 2021 to present

    Co-President, National Science Bowl Pakistan

    Centre for Economic Research in Pakistan

    Led four national iterations, including legal registration, governance and the regional and national rounds. Designed the online competition format during COVID-19, wrote the app’s product requirements and maintains a 2,000+ question bank.

  2. 2021 to present

    Student Research Forum

    The Aga Khan University

    Chair of the Workshops Committee for ISRC 2025; Director of the Academics Wing; earlier, member of the Academics Wing.

  3. 2021 to 2025

    Director, MedTech Wing

    Society for Promotion of Innovation in Education, AKU

    Ran clinical skills workshops for ISRC, a machine learning summit and coding bootcamps, a seminar on generative AI in healthcare, and a visit to SIUT for robotic surgery simulation. Wrote the rulebook for the Innovation to Incision hackathon.

  4. 2023 to 2025

    Co-Convener, Public Speaking Forum; Executive Producer, TEDxAgaKhanUniversity

    The Aga Khan University

    Launched AKU’s first TEDx event and wrote its playbook; scaled the AKU Debating Championship to 60 teams and co-organised the university’s first Model United Nations. As General Secretary, revived the forum and ran the inaugural 40-team championship.

  5. 2022 to 2023

    Member, Provincial Youth Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

    Took part in assembly sessions and planted 1,500 trees with the Billion Trees Tsunami project.

Hackathons

  1. April 2026

    1st place, RUFAYDA Anti-Burnout Hackathon

    Rufayda, National Incubation Center and British Asian Trust, Pakistan

    Baat Karo, a burnout support system for healthcare workers. Prize of PKR 300,000.

  2. April 2024

    Most Innovative Team, DISRUPT Quality of Care Hackathon

    World Health Organization, Milan

    A neural network for early sepsis detection in intensive care, presented to WHO experts.

  3. March 2024

    2nd place, Innovation to Incision Hackathon

    AKU Annual Surgical Conference

    A neural network predicting surgical site infection from routine laboratory markers, deployed on the web. Prize of PKR 75,000.

Awards

  1. 2026

    Outstanding Poster Award (two), International Student Research Conference

    For the Kv7 channel opener meta-analysis and a case of ANCA-negative crescentic membranous nephropathy.

  2. 2026

    1st place, RUFAYDA Anti-Burnout Hackathon

    For Baat Karo (PKR 300,000).

  3. 2024

    Poster of Distinction, 2nd International Student Research Conference

    For the glucocorticoids and pain flare meta-analysis.

  4. 2024

    Most Innovative Team, WHO DISRUPT Quality of Care Hackathon, Milan

  5. 2024

    2nd place, Innovation to Incision Hackathon, AKU Annual Surgical Conference

    PKR 75,000.

  6. 2024

    Clinical Honors in Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University

  7. 2022 to present

    Parliamentary debating

    Semi-finalist at several national championships; 7th of 100 speakers at the Karachi World Style Debating Championship; 4th best team at the 2024 AKU Debating Championship.

  8. 2020

    1st position, Higher Secondary School Certificate, Rawalpindi Board

    Of about 71,000 candidates.

  9. 2020

    2nd nationally, National Biology Talent Contest (Higher Education Commission)

    Selected for the training camp at NIBGE.

  10. 2019

    Outstanding Performance Award, National STEM School

    Best overall performance, and captain of the winning Science Bowl team.

  11. 2017

    Jinnah Scholarship for academic excellence

Programmes

  1. July to August 2025

    Students United for Regional and Global Education (SURGE)

    Yale Global Health, Yale School of Medicine

    Presented on privacy and data sovereignty in AI for global health; co-authored an op-ed on a global health problem.

  2. 2020 to 2021

    Curriculum Development Intern

    Minerva University Curriculum Committee, San Francisco

    Designed course frameworks and analysed the academic performance of more than 500 students.

  3. September 2020

    Head Student, Sakura Science Exchange Program

    Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo

    One of ten students selected from across Asia; lab work at the University of Tsukuba, JAXA and NIED.

Certifications

  1. 2025

    Artis Q biplane angiography system application training

    Siemens Healthineers

  2. 2024

    Machine Learning Specialization

    Stanford University and DeepLearning.AI

  3. 2024

    Systems Biology and Biotechnology Specialization

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

  4. 2024

    Introduction to Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Johns Hopkins University

  5. 2024

    Biomedical Responsible Conduct of Research

    CITI Program

  6. 2023

    Biomedical Research, basic course

    CITI Program

Methods and skills

Evidence synthesis
Pairwise and prevalence meta-analysis (GLMMs, Freeman–Tukey and logit transforms), meta-regression, risk of bias, RevMan
Statistics
Regression, survival analysis, propensity score matching and inverse probability weighting, sensitivity analyses (Stata 19, SPSS 27, R)
Psychometrics
Content validity, inter-rater and test–retest reliability (ICC, Krippendorff’s alpha, Gwet’s AC1)
Computation
Python and R; neural networks, gradient boosting, NLP; medical image segmentation (TotalSegmentator, nnU-Net)
Bioinformatics
Kraken2, DIAMOND, STAR, featureCounts, DESeq2, GO and KEGG enrichment, variant calling
Laboratory
Cell culture and co-culture, cytotoxicity assays, immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, IHC, DNA extraction, NGS library capture
Qualitative
Interview and focus group coding and thematic analysis in NVivo
Design and web
Websites and interactive teaching tools; figures in Datawrapper, Lucidchart, Canva and Photoshop
Languages
English and Urdu (native)

Outside medicine

Squash, horseback archery, and playing the rubab, the Afghan lute.